Doctor Ismael camacho Arango was born in Lebrija, Colombia in 1926. He got his degree in medicine in the universidad nacional de Bogota in 1952. His literary career started when he won a short story competition in 1967. He wrote his book siete minutos in 1971. A future vision of our industrialist society, the novel tells the story of the citizens who only think of having money. The day will come when people only worry about themselves. Laugh and cry with the characters and adventures the author describes in this book full of morbid humour, where he was the master. Dr. Ismael Camacho died in Palmira, Colombia in 1995.
Timeline of Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b -- BT SRY10831.1 (+) CF M168 (+) C+F -- F M89 (+) IJK -- K M9 (+) P M45 (+) R M207 (+) R1 M173 (+) R1b M343 (+)
Haplogroup R1b Time: approx 10,000 years ago Place: Western Europe Facts: The founder of the R1b lineage lived over 35,000 years ago prior to the end of the last Ice Age in southern Europe and Iberia.
Members of Haplogroup R1b are believed to be descendants of Cro-Magnon people, the first modern humans to enter Europe.
Cro-Magnons lived from about 35,000 to 10,000 years ago in the Upper Paleolithis period of the Pleistocene. Cro-Magnons were anatomically modern, differing from their modern day descendants in Europe by their slightly more robust physiology.
Cro-Magnons buried their dead intentionally, and likely had a knowledge of ritual, by burying their dead with necklaces and tools. Surviving Cro-Magnon artifacts include huts, cave paintings, carvings and antler-tipped spears.
It is believed that the Cro-Magnon came into contact with the Neanderthals, who inhabited Europe 230,00 to 29,000 years ago and is thought to have caused the extinction of the Neanderthals. There is also recent fossil evidence that the Cro-Magnon people interbred with the Neanderthals.
When the ice sheets retracted at the end of the ice age, descendents of the R1b lineage migrated throughout western Europe.
Today, Haplogroup R1b is found predominantly in western Europe, including England, Ireland, and parts of Spain and Portugal. It is especially concentrated in the west of Ireland where it can approach 100% of the population.
This haplogroup contains the well known Atlantic Modal STR Haplotype (AMH). AMH is the most frequently occurring haplotype amongst human males with an Atlantic European ancestry. It is also the haplotype of Niall of the Nine Hostages, an Irish King in the Dark Ages who is the common ancestor of many people of Irish patrilineal descent.
These are the results of the Mtdna test in the HVR-1 (16001 - 16520)